Hydrogeological Investigations: Detailed field studies to understand the aquifer disposition, variation in groundwater levels and elevations, aquifer properties, recharge-discharge zones and evaluate the groundwater resources in terms of quantity and quality.
Aquifer Characterization and Mapping: Hydrogeological investigations, study of aquifer properties, depth, yield potential, and recharge zones using geophysical techniques and well logs.
Groundwater Quality Assessment: Monitoring and mapping contamination (nitrate, fluoride, heavy metals, pesticides, etc.) and identifying pollution sources.
Groundwater Recharge Studies: Assessment of natural and artificial recharge mechanisms, including managed aquifer recharge (MAR) techniques.
Over-extraction and Depletion Analysis: Long-term monitoring of water levels and usage patterns in agriculture and urban settings.
Urban Groundwater Systems: Impact of urbanization on aquifers, stormwater-groundwater interactions, and shallow aquifer pollution.
Modelling Groundwater Flow and Transport: Using numerical models (MODFLOW, MT3DMS) for predicting aquifer behavior under stress.