- River Hydrology and Sediment Transport: Analysis of flow regimes, channel morphology, erosion, and sedimentation patterns.
- Watershed Management Studies: Land-use impact assessments, catchment modeling, and ecohydrological balance.
- Reservoir Dynamics and Sedimentation: Sediment budgeting, siltation rates, and reservoir capacity loss estimation.
- Flood Risk Mapping and Early Warning Systems: Hydrodynamic modeling of floodplains and urban drainage systems.
- Lakes and Wetlands Monitoring: Water balance, nutrient loading, and biodiversity assessments.
- Surface Water Quality Monitoring: Seasonal trends in BOD, COD, pathogens, and emerging contaminants (e.g., microplastics, pharmaceuticals).
